sysforge/src/cpu.rs

// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
// Copyright (c) 2024 Patrick_Pluto

// This is an example implementation of a CPU emulator. You can copy this for your own custom ISA, or do something else.
pub struct ExampleCPU {
    debug: bool,
    execution_pointer: u8,
    operands: [u8; 3],
    ram: [u8; 256],
    registers: [u8; 8],
}

impl ExampleCPU {
    // Here is where you can create your own CPU Instance.
    pub fn create(debug: bool, initial_state: [u8; 256]) -> ExampleCPU {
        return ExampleCPU {
            debug: debug,
            execution_pointer: 0,
            operands: [0; 3],
            ram: initial_state,
            registers: [0; 8],
        };
    }

    pub fn start(&mut self) {
        loop {
            self.fetch_and_decode()
        }
    }

    // This fetches the operands, based on the position of the execution_pointer, then runs the selected instruction.
    fn fetch_and_decode(&mut self) {
        self.operands[0] = self.ram[self.execution_pointer as usize];
        self.operands[1] = self.ram[(self.execution_pointer + 1) as usize];
        self.operands[2] = self.ram[(self.execution_pointer + 2) as usize];
        if self.debug {
            println!(
                "0x{:02X} 0x{:02X} 0x{:02X}",
                self.operands[0], self.operands[1], self.operands[2]
            );
        }
        match self.operands[0] {
            0 => self.nop(),
            1 => self.load(),
            2 => self.store(),
            3 => self.add(),
            4 => self.sub(),
            5 => self.jump(),
            6 => self.jpiz(),
            _ => self.nop(),
        };
    }

    // Here is where all of the implementations of the instructions should go.
    fn nop(&mut self) {
        self.execution_pointer += 1;
    }

    fn load(&mut self) {
        self.registers[self.operands[1] as usize] = self.ram[self.operands[2] as usize];
        self.execution_pointer += 3;
    }

    fn store(&mut self) {
        self.ram[self.operands[1] as usize] = self.registers[self.operands[2] as usize];
        self.execution_pointer += 3;
    }

    fn add(&mut self) {
        self.registers[self.operands[1] as usize] += self.registers[self.operands[2] as usize];
        self.execution_pointer += 3;
    }

    fn sub(&mut self) {
        self.registers[self.operands[1] as usize] -= self.registers[self.operands[2] as usize];
        self.execution_pointer += 3;
    }

    fn jump(&mut self) {
        self.execution_pointer = self.operands[1];
    }

    fn jpiz(&mut self) {
        if self.operands[2] == 0 {
            self.execution_pointer = self.operands[1];
        } else {
            self.execution_pointer += 3;
        }
    }
}